Space Dying Yarn
It is a technique used to give yarn a unique, multi-colored effect. While
a typical skein (a length of thread or yarn, loosely coiled and knotted)
has the same color throughout, a skein of space dyed yarn has two or
more different colors that typically repeat themselves throughout the
length of the yarn. Space dyed yarn is sometimes referred to as dip dyed
yarn. In space dyeing, different colors are printed along the length of
the yarn to give yarn a multicolor effect.
"Yarn dyed with at least two different colors on one skein is called
space dyed."
When space dyed yarns are used to form fabric, patterns can emerge
depending on the length and variation of each color block. Space dyed
yarn is a term that defines the dyeing process in which multiple colors
are applied along a length of yarn (usually a continuous filament
strand) at intervals. This process is typically used when different
colored yarns are used in the construction of fabrics (e.g. plaids,
checks, iridescent fabrics).
Generally, to dye the yarn, you place loose skeins in a large enameled
steel vat and pour the dye and mordant over the various loops, dipping
as necessary to produce the varying colors.
Ply Yarn
Ply, plied, or folded, yarns are composed of two or more single yarns
twisted together. Two-ply yarn, for example, is composed of two single
strands; three-ply yarn is composed of three single strands. In making
ply yarns from spun strands, the individual strands are usually each
twisted in one direction and are then combined and twisted in the
opposite direction. When both the single strands and the final ply yarns
are twisted in the same direction, the fibre is firmer, producing harder
texture and reducing flexibility. Ply yarns provide strength for heavy
industrial fabrics and are also used for delicate-looking sheer fabrics.
Carpet Yarn
We are the only vertically integrated manufacturer of Carpet
yarns/Polyester Multi filaments yarn (Bundle Yarn), Fancy yarns,
Multiply yarn etc. from India with the production capacity of 4200 MT
per annum. We have our own spinning lines, Twisting plants etc. under
one roof resulting we can supply consistent quality to our valuable
clients.
Scrap (aluminum, Copper)
Scrap is often taken to a wrecking yard (also known as a scrapyard,
junkyard, or breaker's yard), where it is processed for later melting
into new products. A wrecking yard, depending on its location, may allow
customers to browse their lot and purchase items before they are sent to
the smelters, although many scrap yards that deal in large quantities of
scrap usually do not, often selling entire units such as engines or
machinery by weight with no regard to their functional status. Customers
are typically required to supply all of their own tools and labor to
extract parts, and some scrapyards may first require waiving liability
for personal injury before entering. Many scrapyards also sell bulk
metals (stainless steel, etc.) by weight, often at prices substantially
below the retail purchasing costs of similar pieces.
Oil( Edible and Non Edible)
Deforestation and destruction of ecosystem due to urbanization and
plantation expansion is a big issue in utilizing edible oil as biodiesel
feedstock. Furthermore, the boundary line between food and fuel is
blurred since both the fields are competing for the same resources.
Debating over food versus fuel is still a dilemma. There are large
surplus of food crops in developed countries. However, millions of
people in developing countries still face the scarcity of food.
Conversion of food crops such as palm oil, coconut oil, corn, soybean,
and sugarcane to biodiesel could lead to serious food shortage.
Countries in South-East Asia fall in the tropical belt and have many
species of crops both edible as well as non-edible ones. Developing
biodiesel production based on non-edible oil is one of the scenarios for
fuel security without interfering with the food supply. This is
especially true for palm oil which makes up about one-third of vegetable
oil as biodiesel feedstock and has become the hottest environmental
topic in South-East Asia.
High price of high quality refined edible oil makes them not feasible as
tent to uneconomic for developing countries like India due to high
production cost of methyl or ethyl ester from the edible oil. The cost
is about four times higher compared to the cost of diesel [4]. Valuable
nutrient elements in edible oil such as essential amino acids,
β-carotene, α-carotene, vitamin-E, lycopene, tocotrienols, and
carotenoids will be neglected, if this oil is converted to fuel.
Coal
Coal is defined as having more than 50 percent by weight (or 70 percent
by volume) carbonaceous matter produced by the compaction and hardening
of altered plant remains—namely, peat deposits. Different varieties of
coal arise because of differences in the kinds of plant material (coal
type), degree of coalification (coal rank), and range of impurities
(coal grade). Although most coals occur in stratified sedimentary
deposits, the deposits may later be subjected to elevated temperatures
and pressures caused by igneous intrusions or deformation during
orogenesis (i.e., processes of mountain building), resulting in the
development of anthracite and even graphite. Although the concentration
of carbon in Earth’s crust does not exceed 0.1 percent by weight, it is
indispensable to life and constitutes humankind’s main source of energy.
All types of Pulses
Pulses are the edible seeds of plants in the legume family. Pulses grow
in pods and come in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors. The United
Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) recognizes 11 types of
pulses: dry beans, dry broad beans, dry peas, chickpeas, cow peas,
pigeon peas, lentils, Bambara beans, vetches, lupins and pulses nes (not
elsewhere specified – minor pulses that don’t fall into one of the other
categories).
Pulses are annual crops that yield between one and 12 grains or seeds.
The term “pulses” is limited to crops harvested solely as dry grains,
which differentiates them from other vegetable crops that are harvested
while still green.
Capital Goods
Capital goods are man-made, durable items businesses use to produce goods
and services. They include tools, buildings, vehicles, machinery, and
equipment. Capital goods are also called durable goods, real capital,
and economic capital. Some experts just refer to them as "capital." This
last term is confusing because it can also mean financial capital.